Probably every third, or even every second person today suffers from varicose veins of the legs or predisposed to them. This has become a real disaster, especially when you consider what charges our legs are held in today's civilized world. You should know what varicose veins are dangerous before the appearance of your first signs.
What are varicose veins?
Leg varicosis is a chronic disease, in which leg veins expand, creating nodes, as a result of which blood flow is disturbed and blood remains in the venous system. In the disease, the light of the veins expands, as a result of the blood exit of the legs in the veins, the veins in the legs have valves that only pass blood, which does not allow the blood to stagnate on the legs. If the work of such valves is disturbed, then the blood begins to move in a different direction, respectively, stagnates on the legs.
The causes of varicose veins in the legs in women and men
Among the causes of varicose veins in the legs are, in the first place, a hereditary predisposition to this disease. If in your family, someone has varicose veins in your legs, then the risk of getting sick by you is extremely large, since the disease is due to the hereditary weakness of the venous wall, one of the most common causes.
Varicose veins in the legs are mainly female diseases, since wearing high -ceiling shoes significantly increases the risk. In addition, hormonal milkshakes are added to the fire during pregnancy or menopause, which also causes the expansion of veins in women.
Most of the time, leg women are sick after forty -five years, but at the earliest age it is often found. Most of the time, in adolescents or young people, the ailment develops due to open messages of arteriovenous fistulas between the veins and arteries.
The expansion of the veins on the legs is found in men, by the nature of the profession, giving the legs a great load. This disease is often sick with people who lead a sedentary lifestyle, they spend a lot of time standing. Close the inconvenient shoes, as well as extra pounds, contribute to the formation of stagnation. Hepatic diseases, such as cirrhosis or hepatitis, can cause varicose veins in the legs.
This disease is also quite common among athletes, and this suggests that excessive physical activity can also cause it.
Symptoms and signs
In the initial stage, the symptoms of the varicose veins in the legs are not obvious, the disease can occur imperceptibly. Or the signs of the expansion of the veins are obvious: great sinuous veins in the legs begin to excel under the skin, but a person does not experience any pain. Vienna can manifest, excel through the skin gradually and can manifest after hard physical exercises or hard work. It happens that the veins appear suddenly after a person spent all day standing in heat.
But yes, when examining the bottom of the leg, you noticed that the veins under the skin became thick, that there were sites with knotted extensions, and the veins themselves swell when they stop and go to bed, most likely you start the varicose veins.
Another symptom is the swelling of the legs during the day during the session, standing, walking, as well as the decrease in swelling in the liar position.
A bright characteristic of the disease is also the pigmentation of the internal surface of the legs: the skin is compact, becomes less elastic, acquires a painful brightness. In areas with so much skin, hair falls.
Varicosis is also characterized by a constant sensation of fatigue in legs, pain and ardor. A person is quickly tired, sometimes seizures are observed.
Diagnosis and treatment: medications, operations, popular remedies
Varicosis is diagnosed when examining a surgeon for a specialist, as well as depending on Uzu veins. Flebography is also performed, that is, substances of contrasting spots are introduced in the blood, and after which the veins are studied.
The treatment depends on the stage in which the disease is found and whether the disease is accompanied by complications. The treatment can be based on conservative and surgical methods. Conservative means using socks or socks, the use of internal and external drugs. Conservative treatment methods also include sclerotherapy and laser irradiation. In particularly complex cases, the veins are surgery.
A person suffering from the varicose veins of the legs should know that in case of sudden increase in the leg in the leg, fever and compaction of the skin, it is necessary to call an urgent doctor. Such attack can be accompanied by lack of breath, a sense of lack of air, weakness and bleeding.
Expert opinion: How does this relate to varicose veins? Thrombling occurs and an expanded vein, the inflammation of thrombus is thrombophlebitis. This disease can occur at high body temperature. Part of the thrombus can break and enter the pulmonary artery, which will cause lack of breathing and greater development of serious symptoms that threaten life.
Not in such cases with home treatment, call a doctor.
The most effective and radical method to treat the varicose veins of the legs is, of course, operations. The operation resorts if conservative treatment methods are ineffective. The essence of the operation is reduced to the fact that through small incisions in the skin, the surgeon eliminates expanded veins. Then, the leg is completely tied, and after a few hours, the patient can stop and even walk. This is perhaps the only guaranteed way of getting rid of the serious consequences of the disease.
Popular remedies can help in the course of treatment with traditional methods or relieve the patient's condition. Then, the main components when creating medicinal ointments are:
- chestnut of horses;
- Kalachoe;
- sagebrush;
- White Sauce cortex;
- Mokrin;
- celandine;
- cabbage.
Popular animal products based on animal fat, apple vinegar, beekeeping products (honey, propolis), body, clay and other components will also help cure the ailment.
The consequences of varicose veins
The varicose veins of the legs cannot be left alone, it must be treated, because, what is developed, this disease can lead to many unpleasant and sad consequences. Therefore, varicose veins can be complicated by eczema and dermatitis: inflammatory skin diseases in the legs, whose cause is precisely the stagnation of venous blood. Eccema is characterized by the appearance of skin redness spotlights, and the edges of this redness are unequal, the skin in these places appears itchy and cracks or bubbles.
The varicose eczema, in turn, can become a trophic ulcer. A trophic ulcer is also a complication of varicose veins: it is an ulcer that does not heal for a long time in the skin at the bottom of the leg. A trophic ulcer begins with a shallow ulcer characterized by a bloody or transparent liquid at the bottom. This is an extremely painful wound that can completely ruin a person's life, leads to a rape of life, sleep.
One of the most common complications of varicose veins in the legs is thrombophlebitis, that is, the inflammation of the vein, accompanied by the formation of a blood clot or a blood clot. Thrombophlebitis is generally accompanied by severe pain when walking, fever, skin redness and stamming. With thrombophlebitis, they are possible ruptures of the vein in the place of expansion, as a result of which bleeding is formed. In this case, it is necessary to call a doctor immediately.